Monday, January 30, 2017

1733 When Uncle Joe Shared the Dirtiest Job in the American Colonies

My uncle Joseph Dabbs or Dobbs (roughly 1668-1750), brother of my grandmother Rebecca who married Henry Prewett, were both born in Varina Parish, Henrico County, Virginia. We know little about Uncle Joseph except that he had, in 1733, one of the dirtiest jobs in the American colonies, when he was one of two sub-sherrifs in Goochland County, Virginia. A court was “called” for Goochland County on 25 June 1733 “for the tryall of Champion a Negro man slave, Lucy, a Negro woman slave, both belonging to Hutchins Burton, Sampson, Harry, and George, three Negro men slaves belonging to William Randolph, Esq’r, & Valentine, a negro slave belonging to Bowler Cocke gent.” Champion (then worth 30£) confessed to “feloniously murdering Robert Allen” of Goochland County and was ordered to be returned to where he had lived and to be hanged there until dead. George, Sampson & Harry were also accused of “feloniously murdering Robert Allen” but they were acquitted. Valentine (worth 40£ at the going price) pled not guilty but was found guilty and like Champion ordered to be returned to the scene of the crime and hanged until dead. Lucy pled not guilty and circumstances were extenuating enough that she was ordered to “receive on her bare back twenty one lashes well laid on at the Com[m]on whipping post” and then be discharged. It was further ordered that “the heads & quarters of Champion & Valentine be set up in severall parts” of Goochland County.
Thomas Walker and Uncle Dabbs did their assigned tasts, as duly itemized. At court on 9 October 1733 the sub-sherrifs’ bills were presented, payment figured in pounds of tobacco:
Goochland County... .... .. ........... ............ ... Tobacco.

To Thomas Walker & Joseph  Dabbs  sub-sherifs for a  mis-
take in the levey  in 1732. ........ .....................             10
To Do. for going to Williamsburg for a Comission of  Oyer & Terminer to try Champion, Lucy, Valentine, Samp­ son, Harry & George, Negros 90 miles going at 2£  and 90  miles  returning  at 2£ p. mile. ......360..                   To Do. for sumoning the Justices and attending the  Court for the tryal of the   said Negros. ........ ... . .... . . . . . .                  200
To Do. for Executing Champion & Valentine, 250£ each . .                         500
To Do. for providing Tarr, burying the trunk, cutting out the quarters[,] a Pott, Carts & horses, carrying and setting up the heads & quarters of the two Negros at the places
mentioned  by order of Cou rt. . . . . ..... . . . . .. . ... . . ...2000
To Do. for gallows & ropes to hang the two said Negros. . .               60
To Do. for  24 days imprisonment of Champion  @ 5£ p. day.              120
To Do. for 22 days imprisonment of Lucy @ 5£. . . . . . . . . . .        110
To Do. for  Comitment & releasment  of Lucy,Sampson, George & Harry  .... ..... .... ....... .... ... .... . . . .                  8o
To Do. for 12 days imprisonment  of  Valentine @ 5£
To Do. for 12 days imprisonment  of  Valentine @ 5£ . . . . .                        60
To Do. for 4 days imprisonment of Sampson @ 5£. . ......                                20
To Do. for 4 days im prisonment of Harry @ 5£ . . . .......                          20
To Do. for 4 days imprisonment  of  George  @  5£. ... . . . . .                      2

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